{"id":7742,"date":"2018-11-22T09:48:25","date_gmt":"2018-11-22T09:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/summerschool.premiorafaelmanzano.com\/?p=579"},"modified":"2024-06-05T11:12:14","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T09:12:14","slug":"marvao-traditional-architecture-summer-school-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/en\/marvao-traditional-architecture-summer-school-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Marv\u00e3o Traditional Architecture Summer School"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>By Andrew Moneyheffer &amp; Alissa Tassopoulos<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"764\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-4.jpg 764w, https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-4-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preface<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;\">The 2018 Marv\u00e3o Traditional Architecture Summer School consisted of a team of 28 participants from multi<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;\">ple universities, practices and countries (Phillippines, Portugal, Spain, Germany, England, Guatemala, Mexico,&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;\">India, Brazil and United States) who came together for two weeks to discover the town of Beir\u00e3 and its signifi<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;\">cance to Marv\u00e3o and the Alto Alentajo region of Portugal.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;\">During the first week we visited different towns (Elvas, Castelo de Vide, Marv\u00e3o, \u00c9vora, Portalegre) to observe\u00a0their relationship to one another as countryside towns. Through drawings and sketches of each place, it was\u00a0noticed the towns had their own distinct characteristics yet shared a common theme of urban organization and\u00a0architectural syntax. This was used to assist with the design and development of Beir\u00e3 during the second week\u00a0of the program.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"519\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-1.jpg 519w, https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-1-300x227.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"508\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-3.jpg 508w, https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-3-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Task<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>During the days full of lectures and site visits, we set out to define the task: what could a mature Beir\u00e3 look like? To do so we found it crucial to start with its history and position within the Alentejo region in order to gather a sense of place. From meeting with the municipality and speaking with members of the community we accumulated a range of information, everything from its geographical location and the surrounding landscape to the dissolution of the city center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After learning of the geography and social history, we honed in on the smaller details that bring life to Beir\u00e3. We spent countless hours on foot observing the community &#8211; we explored, sketched and photographed. We recorded the vernacular architecture that characterizes the town along with the urban fabric of the community. In the process we noticed distinct local patterns that gives Beir\u00e3 its character: chimneys, porches and balconies, windows, doors, corner treatments, local colors, steps, gates and fences, symbols, vegetation. While surveying we also became comfortable with the spatial structure of the town and began to record activity spaces, transitions and public seating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"309\" height=\"389\" src=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-2.jpg 309w, https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-2-238x300.jpg 238w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 309px) 100vw, 309px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Design<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We went back to the studio to design based on these observations. We sorted through hundreds of photographs and sketches to find the best examples of the vernacular architecture and community aspects. By doing so we established an important pattern language that enhanced the \u2018mature\u2019 design of Beir\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our designs worked on the principles of creating a holistic place that naturally grows from its characteristics. The design was based on an understanding of not only what happens at the centre of Beir\u00e3 but also what happens around its outer edges.The design of Beir\u00e3 was split between four character areas (publication to be released soon) that together created the full vision of the place. Based in a studio, students worked in designated groups to collaborate and physically draw design options that would eventually be presented to the community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8301\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Outcome<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We exhibited our observations and designs to the community on our final night. Dozens gathered to view our work and discuss Beir\u00e3\u2019s potential. The intent was to include the community in its enhancement and encourage its inhabitants to be an active part in implementing a greater vision, even through small steps such as continuing the pattern language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the near future, a publication will be released showcasing the work completed during program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"504\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-6-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-6-1.jpg 504w, https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-6-1-300x97.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-5-1024x264.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-5-1024x264.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-5-300x77.jpg 300w, https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-5-768x198.jpg 768w, https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-5.jpg 1416w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Personal reflections<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On view of the program, the elements we found to be especially helpful follow:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Diversity of students in age, culture, academic\/professional backgrounds and overall expertise<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Quality of teachers and presenters which ranged from architects to builders, conservators and historians<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Diverse skill sets, providing opportunities for some to take on leadership roles and mentor younger participants<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Appropriate timeframe (two weeks) allowed for reflection and skillful listening to one another, along with immediate feedback from people of expertise<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Program structure provided enhanced opportunities for learning, especially for young professionals\/university students; also good for mid-career people who are looking to enhance their knowledge outside of the workplace<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 We are happy to share our experience in more detail and hope to take part in the Premio Rafael Manzano Summer School (https:\/\/www.premiorafaelmanzano.com\/en\/) in the near future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Something that has stuck with us and has lead to many subsequent conversations is a statement from one of the lecturers: \u201cthe best way to preserve culture is to practice it\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"758\" src=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-9-1024x758.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-9-1024x758.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-9-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-9-768x569.jpg 768w, https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-9.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-8-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-8-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-8-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-8-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/culturasconstructivas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Essay-Marvao-Traditional-Architecture-Summer-School-8.jpg 1187w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post is a synopsis and feedback for the Manzano summer school written by Andrew Moneyheffer and Alissa Tassopolus<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7841,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_piecal_is_event":false,"_piecal_start_date":"","_piecal_end_date":"","_piecal_is_allday":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iberian-summer-school","category-marvao-summer-school-2018"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Marv\u00e3o Traditional Architecture Summer School - Fundaci\u00f3n Culturas Constructivas Tradicionales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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